| Place of Origin: | Wuhan,China |
|---|---|
| Brand Name: | Wuhan Siwer Optics |
| Minimum Order Quantity: | 20 pieces |
| Price: | 50 USD/piece |
| Packaging Details: | 1.Tissue paper. 2.Plastic foam packaging film. 3.Hard carton box with quakeproof filler |
| Delivery Time: | 5-7weeks |
| Payment Terms: | T/T, Western Union |
| Supply Ability: | 500 pieces/month |
| Material: | Silicon | Size Tolerance: | +/-0.1mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chamfer: | 0.2-0.5mm | Surface Quality: | 40/20 |
| Surface Flatness: | Lambda/4 In 25.4mm | Angle Tolerance: | 3 Arc Min |
| Standard Coating: | Customized | Size Range: | 5-200mm |
| Usage: | Infared System | Resistivity: | 5-40 Ohm |
| High Light: | optical wedge prism,right angle prism |
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Silicon (Si) is one of the hardest minerals and optical materials available for use in the NIR (1µm) to about 6µm. Optical quality Silicon is usually doped (5 to 40 ohm cm) to prevent absorption bands within the transmission waveband. Silicon has a lower refractive index than germanium and has a lower density that makes for less weighty optical designs.
Silicon is ideal for use as windows in the 3 to 5µm (MWIR) waveband and as substrate for optical filters. This waveband (3 to 5µm) is important for the detection of sources radiating at a black body temperature of 700K, such as the muzzle flash from guns, such as sniper rifles and mortar pieces. Every component is individually tested by our highly skilled technicians in our state of the art metrology lab to ensure all components meet our high quality standards. Its transmission is about 50% within the 1 to 6µm and above 50µm, which will mean that anti-reflection coatings are required to improve the transmission.
| Material | Silicon |
| AR Coating Range | 3-5um |
| Reflectance over AR Coating Range @ 0° AOI |
Ravg < 1.5%,3-5um |
| Transmission over AR Coating Range @ 0° AOI |
Tavg > 97%,3-5um |
| Diameter Tolerance | +0.0/-0.1 mm |
| Thickness Tolerance | ±0.1 mm |
| Surface Quality | 60-40 Scratch-Dig |
| Surface Flatness (Plano Side) |
λ/2 at 633nm |
| Surface Irregularity (Peak to Valley) |
λ/2 at 633nm |
| Angle tolerance | 3 arcmin (5 seconds according to customer requirements) |
| Design Wavelength | 10.6 μm |
| Chemical Formula | Si |
| Molecular Weight | 28.09 |
| Crystal Class | Cubic |
| Lattice Constant, Å | 5.43 |
| Density, g/cm3 at 293 K | 2.329 |
| Dielectric Constant for 9.37 x 109 Hz | 13 |
| Melting Point, K | 1690 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/(m K) | |
| at 125 K | 598.6 |
| at 313 K | 163 |
| at 400 K | 105.1 |
| Thermal Expansion, 1/K | |
| at 75 K | -0.5 x 10-6 |
| at 293 K | 2.6 x 10-6 |
| at 1400 K | 4.6 x 10-6 |
| Specific Heat, cal/(g K) | |
| at 298 K | 0.18 |
| at 1800 K | 0.253 |
| Debye Temperature, K | 640 |
| Bandgap, eV | 1.1 |
| Solubility in water | None |
| Knoop Hardness, kg/mm2 | 1100 |
| Mohs Hardness | 7 |
| Young's Modulus, GPa | 130.91 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 79.92 |
| Bulk Modulus, GPa | 101.97 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 |
